Human Resource Management and the Sugar Factory.

Delbert Lammers Human Resource Management: BUS 303 Human Resource Management, and the Sugar Factory Beverly Williams: Instructor August 30th, 2010 Human Resource Management: And the Sugar Factory Have you ever hired someone to work for you? If you have ever went to a dentist or a doctor, or had your car serviced or repaired, or hired someone to mow your lawn, then you have used some form of Human Resource Management (HRM) skills, when hiring these people. Perhaps you simply relied on word off mouth when choosing a company or person to work for you, or perhaps it was the way they dressed and spoke that persuaded you to hire them. Then again, you may have needed more information to make a decision, and so you did a credit†¦show more content†¦Health and Safety In 1973 I worked at the factory all summer helping to tear out the aging oil fired boiler which was used to dry the sugar beet pulp during the pellitizing process. The removal of the old boiler included the removal of hundreds of feet of asbestos insulated pipe. If I remember correctly, no safety precautions were made during the removal of the asbestos, I think because most of us at that time, had never heard of the hazards of asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral which was once widely used in piping and insulation products, until thousands of people claimed to have contracted respiratory diseases as a result of inhaling the dust from asbestos, Ivancevich (2008). A French company was awarded the contract to install the new gas fired boiler, and a French engineer with several assistants were sent from France to oversee the project. It was very dangerous work. I remember that three men were seriously injured during that construction project. One man lost a foot when a large crane jumped when it lost tension on its lift cable, and one of the outrigger pads came down on the mans foot, who was standing to close to the crane. This accident could have easily been prevented if only the area immediately around the crane had been roped off, or if someone responsible had been watching to make sure no one got too close to the crane while it was in operat ion. Accidents were common place at the NyssaShow MoreRelatedThe Goal Book Report869 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughput, lower inventories, and diminished operational costs turn into their zones of focus to enhance plant profitability. Finally, the management and factory workers start employing new methods to identify performance bottlenecks, the organization’s strengths and weaknesses, analyze statistical fluctuations etc. Due to such methodical processes, the factory achieves new levels of profitability and plant manager gets well-earned promotion. Principles taught in the book: Genuine bottlenecks areRead MoreThe Cheesecake Factory Experience1038 Words   |  5 Pagesare any special occasions. The last time I went out eating was with my boyfriend on our first anniversary. We went to The Cheesecake Factory which is also on of my favorite places to dine in. The Cheesecake Factory is very familiar with everyone now. This place is famous for their cheesecakes as well as the diversity of food to choose from. The Cheesecake Factory was established in the 1940s by Oscar and Evelyn Overton. Mrs. Overton personally made baked cheesecakes in the basement of their homeRead MoreCultural Tourism in Mauritius5854 Words   |  24 Pageson agricultural businesses. Tourism industry has developed into a major pillar in the economy of Mauritius. Although, the sun, sea and sand known as the 3S is still considered as the major drives of the tourism industry, there are many other resources such as culture and heritage that are widely used to promote Mauritius as a tourist destination. Mauritius is a multi-racial, multi-lingual and multi-cultural society, thus according to Raj Chintaram (2007), Mauritius is viewed as a ‘Cultural Carrefour’Read MoreSales Of Serving 200 Children1517 Words   |  7 Pagesproduct from home, we will prepare an internal, small and integrated factory, which will have all the technologies such as vegetable steamer, electric grill, food mixer, oven, plus all the other instruments that we need that will help us effectively in the production process. Beside this small factory we also will prepare a good space for storing the boxes, containers and the raw materials that last for a long time (Ex. Flour, sugar, sal t, olive oil †¦ etc.) , so this will be considered as our inventoryRead MoreLabor And Management Of The Industrial Society Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT: Labour and management compose an important and integral part of our industrial society. These groups work as pair of opposites and their divergent interests clash at some point or the other. Despite all the emphasis laid by social scientists on the common goal and the virtues of industrial harmony, conflict has become an inherent feature of modern system of production. The problems of industrial conflict are not new. The past has witnessed many intense and sometimes violent disputes. TheseRead MoreSummer Project for Mba on Sugar Factory8589 Words   |  35 Pagesorganization in functional area like marketing, finance, Human resource management, System, Production, etc The main aim of research is the orientation of student to industrial environment in which he will be working after completion of MBA course. The student got an opportunity to carry out summer implant training. I have selected finance field for summer project. The topic of the study at the organization is ‘RATIO ANALYSIS IN PANDURANG SUGAR FACTORY ,MALASHIRAS’. I got a opportunity to carry outRead MoreGreed And The Coca Cola Company1379 Words   |  6 Pagescountries of resources, spoiling the environment, as well as bring about an assortment of heath issue In Ethical Wisdom, Mark Matousek construct together ideas from psychology, philosophy to explain why human beings yearn for what is right in life. Matousek in the in the essay â€Å"The Green Eyed Monsters† From the book ethical wisdom explains that greed is a powerful force in the shaping of culture. This idea applies to Coca-Cola Company exploiting less developed countries of resources. Matousek statesRead MoreReal Chocolate Company3427 Words   |  14 Pagesand mail order catalogs, Social and community sponsorship. The key stakeholders are the employees, the franchise owners, the customers, the management team and the providers of raw materials such as the cocoa farmers. The strategy of the Real Chocolate Company is to increase is market share in the gourmet chocolate industry by franchising and opening factory out lets in malls in the United States. This is done by exploring the value chain concept which was developed by Michael Porter in his bookRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Corrective Measures3007 Words   |  13 PagesBecause the human resources are an important part of the structure of any company or organization and is directly responsible for measuring management experts to the effect of their policies on job performance, most companies are taking care of it. It is very important to create the appropriate environment for the staff, communicate with them and to benefit the most of their abilities and measure the return on investment in training, and this became the basis of the golden rules of the best companiesRead MorePepsiCo - Perfomance with Purpose Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesQuaker. This paper will provide information about PepsiCo’s dedication to environmental, human and talent sustainability while increasing revenue by reducing essential production costs such as water use and packaging materials. President Indra Noovi heads PepsiCo’s Sustainability Task Force which was formed to guide the company’s sustainability efforts in three focus areas of Performance with Purpose: Human, Environmental and Talent Sustainability. Performance with Purpose is PepsiCo’s promise

Conservation Agriculture A Management System That...

Literature review of the important aspects of study has been divided under the following heading and sub-headings which are stated in this chapter. Conservation agriculture is a management system that maintains a soil cover through surface retention of crop residues with no till/zero and reduced tillage. CA is explained by FAO (http://www.fao.org.ag/ca) as it is a concept of resource saving agricultural crop production system which is based on enhancing the natural and biological processes above and below the ground. According to Dumanski et al. (2006) conservation agriculture (CA) is not â€Å"business as usual†, based on maximizing yields while exploiting the soil and agro-ecosystem resources. Rather, it is based on optimizing yields and profits, and achieving a balance of agricultural, economic, and environmental benefits. It promotes that the combined social and economic benefits gained from combining production and protecting the environment, including reduced input and labor costs, are greater than those from production alone. With CA, farming communities become sources of healthier living environments for the wider community through reduced use of fossil fuels, pesticides, and other pollutants, and through conservation of environmental integrity and services. As per FAO definition CA is to achieve acceptable profits, high and sustained production levels, and conserve the environment. It aims at acting against the process of degradation inherent in the conventionalShow MoreRelatedSoil Conservation4638 Words   |  19 PagesINTRODUCTION Soil is the precious gift of nature to the mankind. All the plant family, animal kingdom and human society at large depend upon soil for their sustenance directly or indirectly.   Ironically, soil is the most neglected commodity on the earth. Shifting cultivation on the hill slopes, non-adoption of soil conservation techniques, and over exploitation of land for crop production due to population stress, leads   to enormous soil erosion. It will take hundreds of years to form an inch of soil, butRead MoreCauses and Effects of Watershed Degradation7239 Words   |  29 Pages11 2.8 Improper crop rotations 11 2.9 Unbalanced fertilizer use 11 2.10 Pests and diseases 11 3. Underlying causes of degradation Page 12 3.1 Land shortage 12 3.2 Land tenures 12 - 13 3.3 Economic pressures 13 3.4 Poverty 13 3.5 Population increase 14 3.6 Wind erosion 14 3.7 Over pumping of ground water 14 4. Effects of Watershed Degradation Page 15 4.1 Soil erosion 15 - 16Read MoreThe Effect Of Surface Residues On Weeds2969 Words   |  12 PagesCrop residue may be kept in the field in both CT and NT systems (CT+Res and NT+Res, respectively). In CT+Res the residue is incorporated into the soil, with the depth of mixing dependent upon type of tillage. 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As there is an increased awareness regarding the impact of soil management on environmental quality and production of agriculture (Doran and Parkin, 1994), this concept of soil quality has gained increasedRead MoreThe Widespread Adoption of Zero and Conservation Tillage Technology in Canada2929 Words   |  12 Pagesin the last 160 years from about 88% share in 1851 to about 18% share in 2011 (Statistics Canada, 2012). In 2011, the rural population was about 6.3 million which is about 18.8 % of the entire population (33,476,688) at that time. The shift from agriculture to industrialization has been identified as one of the factors contributing to decline in rural population in Canada (Statistics Cana da, 2013). The advent of Industrialization has supported the evolutionary change in agricultural practices. GenerallyRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagesbiomolecules of life 72-76 Unit 4 Energy in the Community Electricity 77-78 Heat 78-81 Light 82-91 Sound 92 Simple Machines 93-99 Unit 5 The Physical Environment Weather and Climate 100-113 Soils 114-128 Unit 6 Living things in the Environment Plant and animal cells 129 Eukaryotes vs prokaryotes 130 Structures and functions 133-137 Microbes 148-150 Onion and cheek cells 150-151 Ecological study 154 Read MoreAgricultural Science and Resource Management in the Tropics and Subtropics17383 Words   |  70 PagesTropical Crops Agricultural Science and Resource Management in the Tropics and Subtropics ARTS FIELD AND VEGETABLE CROPS PTS 130 Participants Prof. Dr Marc Janssens Prof. Dr. Jà ¼rgen Pohlan Abrefa Danquah Jones Alfonso Cabrera Keshav Prasad Dahal Dilys Sekafor Kpongor Alex Pacheco Bastas Eduardo Molina Gayosso Alexander R. Mendonza Marina Piatto Said Wali Dadshani Nazli Burcu Ãâ€"kten Wintersemester 2002/03 Bonn . Germany 2 Summary Author/Subject Page Table Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesBuyer: Karen Hunt Permissions Editor: Isabel Alves Production Service: Newgen–Austin Text Designer: Stuart Paterson Photo Researcher: Gretchen Miller Copy Editor: Nancy Dickson Illustrator: Jade Myers; Newgen–India Cover Designer: Stuart Paterson Cover Image: Paul Chesley/Getty Images Cover Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville Compositor: Newgen–India Printer: Courier Corporation/Kendallville  © 2008, 2005 Duxbury, an imprint of Thomson Brooks/Cole, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson

Jackson Marriage Case Essay Sample free essay sample

How far do the beginnings suggest that. in the Jackson Marriage Case of 1891. it was Mr Jackson who had â€Å"right upon his side† ? The beginnings agree with the statement to a noticeable extent that the hubby did hold the right to take away his married woman if she refused him. Beginning 11 strongly supports this because it gives an atmospheric description of the scene how there were â€Å"Groans. hushings and cries were given for Mrs Jackson† which highlights she is being criticised for traveling against her hubby. while the remainder of the crowd were singing â€Å"’he’s a reasonably good fellow’ . for her husband† . This beginning was written by the Cliteroe times when the finding of fact of the original tribunal was in favor in Mr Jackson hence ; the intent of the beginning was to demo that Mrs Jackson was in the incorrect for traveling against her husband’s will and returning to her sister’s place. it shows that everyone believed that he had the right to hold control over his married woman. It is an eyewitness history which happened at the clip of the event which is utile in placing that Mr Jackson had right upon his side. Beginning 12 has a similar position of the state of affairs as is provinces that â€Å"the jurisprudence tribunal agreed and decided in favor of Mr Jackson† and that people saw this as a â€Å"romantic abduction† and people detested Mrs Jackson’s and her friends resistance to the instance and overstating the event as a snatch. Both beginnings highlight that they were written in influence by the jurisprudence tribunal and the societies response to the instance that Mr Jackson did hold right upon his side and were in support of him. However. beginning 11 can be undependable because without a uncertainty the article had overturned the finding of fact of the original tribunal which had ruled in favor of Mr Jackson. which shows that the article changed their determination and believed that Mrs Jackson had the right to go forth and that she was being treated cruelly by the public’s reaction every bit good as major agitation and force in the country caused by thi s instance. Beginning 12 clearly acknowledges that Mr Jackson had right upon his side because they described the event as â€Å"the romantic Clitheroe abduction case† and he defended himself by stating â€Å"he had jurisprudence and right upon his side† . This clearly informs that there was esteem from society’s response to the instance and stress that Mr Jackson had right upon his side because the jurisprudence was on his side which gave him the right to kidnap his married woman. The intent of the beginning was to inform the populace of the event and had a balanced reappraisal which made it dependable. newspapers are influenced by the people’s position therefore is shows a positive response and agree that Mr Jackson had his rights. There are strong connexions with beginning 10 as Mrs Jackson response was that she has no â€Å"ill-effects from my physical abduction† and that he had been â€Å"most sort and considerate† to her. This gives prominence to the thought of the romantic abduction. and since he has treated her kindly it would do it look incorrect naming it nobbling. Therefore. the society and Mrs Jackson statement demonstrates no one’s expostulations because they understand he does hold right upon his side. Despite this. the â€Å"Court of Appeal decided that Mrs Jackson should be set at liberty† which shows his rights were non supported in the terminal and Mrs Jackson was allowed to go forth him. It goes against his defense mechanism of holding jurisprudence on his side and Mrs Jackson has the right to travel to her sister after â€Å"her friends appealed against the decision† . It shows that Mrs Jackson did hold rights over her hubby and that he had none over her freedom. The beginning is really colored for naming it a â€Å"romantic abduction† when he was clearly keeping her prisoner and traveling against her will otherwise her friends would non hold fought against th e determination in tribunal. Beginning 10 contradicts the statement because Mrs Jackson described it as a â€Å"forcible abduction† . The interview was conducted in Mr Jackson’s place therefore ; she was in no place to depict her bitterness in the fright she might be threatened by her hubby. She was under house apprehension â€Å"where he was keeping her â€Å"captive† as a consequence ; Mr Jackson must hold forced her to non to show her resistance and to non state the journalist what was truly go oning. The interview is evidently co-arced because she expresses that she is â€Å"amazed at the importance made of the affair by the newspaper† . She is non able to kick to anyone because he must hold cut off all of her communicating to the outside universe due to her state of affairs ; it may suggest she is despairing for aid and stating the journalist her isolation so that person may try to assist her. It shows that Mr Jackson does non hold right upon his side because it was abduction against her will which goes against the jurisprudence for women’s rights to her hubby. She has the right to go forth and she is appealing for aid so that person can help her because she is cognizant she can acquire aid from the jurisprudence. Therefore. apparent that beginnings 11 and 12 agree that Jackson had right upon his side and there is clear grounds to continue the statement. Nevertheless. beginning 10 contrast to the statement even though she denied the abduction and its promotion her address shows she is despairing for aid and wants to return to her sister.

Luigi Boccherini Essay Research Paper Luigi Boccherini free essay sample

Luigi Boccherini Essay, Research Paper Luigi Boccherini was a fecund composer, peculiarly of chamber music with a typical and extremely shaped manner, and he is the main representative of Latin instrumental music during the Viennese Classical period. Boccherini was besides an exceeding cellist. Luigi Boccherini ( his baptismal foremost name Rudalfo was neer used ) was the boy of a cello or dual bass participant, Leopoldo Boccherini. Luigi was born in Lucca, Italy in February 19, 1743. The Boccherini household had considerable artistic gifts. Luigi # 8217 ; s brother Giovan Gastone ( 1742-1800 ) was a poet and a terpsichorean, Luigi # 8217 ; s sister Maria Ester had a distinguished calling in Vienna as a concert dance terpsichorean. Boccherini foremost studied music on the cello with his male parent. Then Luigi # 8217 ; s male parent, # 8220 ; Leopoldo handed over Luigi to the Abbate Vanucci, master di cappella of the cathedral # 8221 ; ( Rothschild 3 ) . Vanucci taught at the seminary of San Martino. Luigi made his first introduction as a cellist at the age of 13 and was subsequently played at the local banquet twenty-four hours jubilations. We will write a custom essay sample on Luigi Boccherini Essay Research Paper Luigi Boccherini or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1757 Luigi went to Rome showing himself to the cellist Constanzi, master di Capella at St. Peters. Luigi played for Canstanzi, and after hearing Luigi, Constanzi disn # 8217 ; t hesitate to take Luigi as a pupil. After about a twelvemonth in Rome Luigi and his male parent were asked to travel to Vienna to play in the orchestra of the imperial capital at the tribunal theater. # 8220 ; Luigi and his male parent stayed with the Imperial theater from December 1757 to October 1758 # 8243 ; ( Rothschild 9 ) . After go forthing Vienna, Luigi returned to his surveies in Rome. Again Luigi and his male parent returned to play in the orchestra. Luigi so returned to Lucca in the spring of 1760. In 1763 Luigi returned to Vienna for a 3rd clip, by this clip his repute was turning as a cellist after an application was submitted to Lucca to be maestro was granted. During the clip that Luigi was in Lucca he composed two cantatas for public presentation in the church of St. Maria Corteorlandini and a oratorio for a local jubilation banquet. During his old ages in Lucca Luigi frequently took trips to Milan, where it is said that he arranged # 8220 ; the first public twine four public presentation in 1765 # 8243 ; ( Sadie 825 ) . In 1766 Boccherini and his four went on circuit and ended up in Paris, France in 1767. Boccherini stayed in Paris at least until the summer of 1768. After Boccherini left Paris that summer his following journey was to Madrid where he stayed most of his life. During the first twosome of old ages in Madrid Luigi composed plants for threading fours and it was published in 1769. He besides composed a sinfonia concertante for public presentation in Madrid # 8217 ; s concert series during Lent 1770. In November of that same twelvemonth Boccherini was appointed to the service of the Infante as composer and performing artist ( consummate di camera vitamin E typesetter di musica ) and the duty to compose entirely for his employer. Most of Boccherini # 8 217 ; s plants were published in Paris. In 1771 Boccherini married Clemintina Pelicho. Though she died in 1785. In 1786 Boccherini was appointed tribunal composer to Fredrick Wilheim II of Prussia, and amateur cello participant. # 8220 ; Shortly after that Boccherini left Spain to take up his new assignment, his German visit, it lasted until 1788 # 8243 ; ( Parker 28-29 ) . After the decease of Fredrick Wilheim II, Boccherini petitioned his replacement for employment. On the 2nd of March 1798 the new King refused his application. At the terminal of 1798 Boccherini composed several pieces for guitar for the Marquis. Boccherini spent the remainder of his old ages in poorness, yet he did look to maintain himself rather busy composing and executing in the late 1790 # 8217 ; s. # 8220 ; The hurt which he found in 1803 by Sophie Gailmna may hold been the decease of the Boccherini # 8217 ; s girls than the poorness state of affairs. Boccherini died in Madrid on May 28, 1805. In 1927 h is remains were transferred to Lucca and reentered with great sedateness. Boccherini was an exceptionally fecund composer of chamber music # 8221 ; ( Slonimsky 188 ) . Boccherini # 8217 ; s list of composings are 20 chamber symphonic musics, 2 eights, 16 sestets, 125 threading fours, 60 twine threes, 21 fiddle sonatas, 6 cello sonatas, 6 cello concertos, 2 operas, a Christmas concerto and a few multitudes. Natural tune and eloquence of instrumental composing grade his music. He had a profound esteem for the music of Haydn, Boccherini # 8217 ; s manner was so close to Haydn # 8217 ; s that the affinity gave to the rise to stating # 8220 ; Boccherini is the married woman of Haydn # 8221 ; ( Slonimsky 184 ) . Boccherini manner became progressively personal and even distinctive over the 44 old ages in which he composed, to such an extent that in his late music he sometimes seems to be reiterating himself. The earliest threes and fours are in standard Italian chamber music manner apart from their frequent usage of the cello in its tenor registry and an remarkably flowery melodious manner. Other characteristics of beat and texture subsequently to go important features are seen merely in embryo. Early influences on Boccherini’s manner are difficult to stipulate. â€Å"He must hold been acquainted with plants by such Italian composers as G. B. Sammartini and Nardini ; in Vienna he must hold encountered the music of work forces like Wagenseil and Monnl ; in Paris he must hold heard music by the Mannheim composers every bit good as such locel work forces as Gossec and Schobert† ( Talbot 494 ) . But it would be difficult to nail the influence of such work forces on Boccherini’s music ; his chamber music is peculiar. By the plants of 1769-70 his technique was to the full assured his manner thenceforth changed merely bit by bit, graining in freedom and unorthodoxy to a point where his latest plants ( from 1790 on ) show small respect for conventions of signifier or tonic strategies. Some of he works of these late old ages suggest a turning kernel of manner, a preoccupation with delicate effects of harmoniousness, texture or rhythmic figuration at the disbursal of tune or formal unity ; and it is natural to believe that Boccherini’s isolation from the chief musical rips of Europe may be responsible. There are characteristics of his ulterior music that might be regarded as Spanish, in peculiar the inclination to spread out by direct repeat and the usage of repeated syncopated notes and certain rhythmic ticket features of Spanish dances ; though much of the repeat and syncope can be found in his earlier music excessively. The most obvious features of his melodious manner are the repeat of short phrases, the usage of triadic or scale figuration, the symmetricalness of rhythmic construction, and above all, the delicate, with finely molded lines much elaborated with shakes, grace notes, flourishes and other sorts of musical ornamentation. To suit such aureate authorship, # 8220 ; Boccherini # 8217 ; s harmoniousness is disposed to be inactive during the presentation of such melodious stuff # 8221 ; ( Pincherle 20 ) . But his harmonic scope was broad for a composer of his clip ; he was good capable of utilizing sudden displacements of harmoniousness for a dramatic intent, and in general his development subdivisions are harmonically faster traveling than his expoundings. The Concerto is D Major for Flute and Orchestra, was written in 1780. The concerto starts out with Allegro Moderato and goes into the solo flute subdivision. Boccherini # 8217 ; s work might conceive of him to hold known no music but his ain. In the concerto you will see in ( Example 1 ) that there is usage of repeated syncopated notes. Boccherini # 8217 ; s single mode of phrasing, with slurs from a weak round to a strong round which by striping a line of direct accentuation leads to a certain softness and appeal to its melodious contours. In Example 2 Boccherini show the sort of consequence he was taking for by showing the way of Soave, congrazia and dolce. However subsequently in the piece Boccherini exploded this gradualness of music with fortissimo transitions ( Example 3 ) . These last few illustrations that I have given were from Boccherini # 8217 ; s Stringing Quartet in C. The signifier that Boccherini used in the Concerto in D for Flute and Orchestra in binary. You can s ee that through out the piece there are similar repetitions in the motions ( Example 4 ) . Boccherini exercised freedom with much overlapping in duplicating parts as you can see in Example 5. Most of all Boccherini # 8217 ; s plants were really good expressed in kineticss as you can see in the concerto ( Example 6 ) . Boccherini died on the 28th of May 1805. Boccherini was genuinely one of the most distinguished musician composers of his state, Italy. # 8220 ; In the same month of his decease, the memory of Boccherini was honored in the Gazette Musicale Generale de Paris, where he was described as a fantastic instrumentalist. One poet Chenedolle said that Boccherini # 8217 ; s music was uplifting and that he would lose the great composer # 8217 ; s plants. Many of Boccherini # 8217 ; s manuscripts were passed on to his posterities but were destroyed in the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Among the destroyed was Boccherini # 8217 ; s catalogue of music. But fortuitously Alfredo Boccherini published a catalogue of his great gramps # 8217 ; s works in 1879. Boccherini began this catalogue in 1760 and worked on it up until his decease in 1805. Parker, Mara, # 8220 ; Current Musicology # 8221 ; Dept. of Music Columbia University, New York, 1993. Pincherle, Marc. Luigi Boccherini ; his life his plants. New York, W.W. Norton 1957. Rothschild, Germaine de, Luigi Boccherini. Oxford Univeristy Press, London, 1965. Sadie, Stanley. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Macmillan Publishers, New York, 1980, Vol. 2. Slonimsky, Nicolas, Bakers Bibliographical Dictionary of Music. Macmillan Publishers, New York 1978. Talbot, Micheal. # 8220 ; Boccherini Conference # 8221 ; Early Music. V. 19 n3, August 1991, 494 ( 4 ) .

Adolf Hitler Essays (1891 words) - Hitler Family, Antisemitism

Adolf Hitler Essays (1891 words) - Hitler Family, Antisemitism Adolf Hitler For the past week I have been researching three men, Joseph Stalin, Mao, and Adolf Hitler for an answer to a question; who is the most evil? Which, means that I had to think about what exactly was evil for me. Now the dictionary they have a simple definition for it, which is: morally reprehensible, sinful, wicked. But there could be so many different meanings, because there are many different people in the world. So, these three men were judged on my definition of evil. Evil to me is someone who consciously knows what there doing but still doesnt care, someone who purposely tries to cause destruction on other people, one who possibly thinks that they are somewhat of a messiah, and someone who manipulates people, especially children, into thinking that what they believe is what they are suppose to believe in a fight for. And after many articles, papers, direct quotes, and book scanning, I have come up with my answer. After getting into his mind, reading his thoughts, and listening to his speeches, I have to say Adolf Hitler. Killing people in it is evil but his manipulation, power, and demented thoughts, he acted on, terrified me. This man appalls me. Everything he represents and started repulses me. When I look at pictures of him I know in my heart that what I am looking at is pure evil, and thats why I know it is him that I am going to write about. Adolf Hitler was born at 6:30 p.m. on the evening of April 20, 1889; he was born in the small Austrian village of Braunau Am Inn just across the border from German Bavaria. His father was Alois Hiedler, who earlier changed his name to Hitler, and was a retired from the Austrian civil service by the time Adolf was 6. Alois was used to giving orders and having the obeyed and also expected this from his children. Adolfs older brother was badly beaten by their father and by thirteen ran away, leaving Adolf to get the physical and mental abuse at the age of only 7. One day, Hitler went rummaging through his fathers book collection and came across several of a military nature, including a picture book on the War of 1870-1871 between the Germans and the French. By Hitlers own account this book became an obsession. He read it over and over, becoming convinced it had been a glorious event. It was not long before the great historic struggle had become my greatest spiritual experience. From then on, I became more and more enthusiastic about everything that was in any way connected with the war or, for that matter, with soldering. Hitler stated in his book Mein Kampf. At age 21 Adolf Hitler was homeless in Vienna and somewhat of an artists. Even before he came to Vienna, Hitler had a personality notable for its lack of empathy. Many historians have concluded Hitler suffered psychological distress partly brought on by an unhappy childhood notably his relationship with his father, a domineering, at times cruel man. In Vienna, and later, Hitler suffered bouts of depression. Other times he experienced extreme highs, only to by followed by a drop back into the depths. One consistent personality trait was the hysteria evident whenever someone displeased him. Hitlers personality has been described as basically hysterical in nature. This is where Hitler started to get thoughts about Jewish people. Hitler describes the transformation in his thinking regarding the Jews, as to begin with a chance meeting. Once, as I was strolling through the inner city, I suddenly encountered an apparition in a black caftan and black hair locks. Is this a Jew? Was my first thought. For, to be sure, they had not looked like that in Linz. I observed the man furtively and cautiously, but the longer I stared at this foreign face, scrutinizing feature for feature, the more my first question assumed a new for: is this a German? -Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf. To answer his own question, he immersed himself in anti-Semitic literature. Then he went out and studied Jews as they passed by. The more I saw, the more sharply they became distinguished in my eyes from the

An Overview of Third-Wave Feminism

An Overview of Third-Wave Feminism What historians refer to as first-wave feminism arguably began in the late 18th century with the publication of Mary Wollstonecrafts Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), and ended with the ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which protected a womans right to vote. First-wave feminism was concerned primarily with establishing, as a point of policy, that women are human beings and should not be treated like property. The Second Wave The second wave of feminism emerged in the wake of World War II, during which many women entered the workforce, and would have arguably ended with the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), had it been ratified. The central focus of the second wave was on total gender equality -   women as a group having the same social, political, legal, and economic rights that men have. Rebecca Walker and the Origins of Third-Wave Feminism Rebecca Walker, a 23-year-old, bisexual African-American woman born in Jackson, Mississippi, coined the term third-wave feminism in a 1992 essay. Walker is in many ways a living symbol of the way that second-wave feminism has historically failed to incorporate the voices of many young women, non-heterosexual women, and women of color. Women of Color Both first-wave and second-wave feminism represented movements that existed alongside, and at times in tension with, civil rights movements for people of color - a slight majority of whom happen to be women. But the struggle always seemed to be for the rights of white women, as represented by the womens liberation movement, and black men, as represented by the civil rights movement. Both movements, at times, could have been legitimately accused of relegating women of color to asterisk status. Lesbians, Bisexual Women, and Transgender Women For many second-wave feminists, non-heterosexual women were seen as an embarrassment to the movement. The great feminist activist Betty Friedan, for example, coined the term lavender menace in 1969 to refer to what she considered the harmful perception that feminists are lesbians. She later apologized for the remark, but it accurately reflected the insecurities of a movement that was still very heteronormative in many ways. Low-Income Women First- and second-wave feminism also tended to emphasize the rights and opportunities of middle-class women over poor and working-class women. The debate over abortion rights, for example, centers on laws that affect a womans right to choose an abortion - but economic circumstances, which generally play a more significant role in such decisions today, are not necessarily taken into account. If a woman has the legal right to terminate her pregnancy, but chooses to exercise that right because she cant afford to carry a pregnancy to term, is this really a scenario that protects reproductive rights? Women in the Developing World First- and second-wave feminism, as movements, were largely confined to industrialized nations. But third-wave feminism takes a global perspective - not by merely attempting to colonize developing nations with Western practices, but by empowering women to actualize change, to gain power and equality, within their own cultures and their own communities and with their own voices. A Generational Movement Some second-wave feminist activists have questioned the need for a third wave. Others, both inside and outside of the movement, disagree with respect to what the third wave represents. Even the general definition  provided above may not accurately describe the objectives of all third-wave feminists.But its important to realize that third-wave feminism is a generational term - it refers to how the feminist struggle manifests itself in the world today. Just as second-wave feminism represented the diverse and sometimes competing for interests of feminists who struggled together under the banner of womens liberation, third-wave feminism represents a generation that has begun with the achievements of the second wave. We can only hope that the third wave will be so successful as to necessitate the fourth wave - and we can only imagine what that fourth wave might look like.

Management and Development of a Model Process Essay

Management and Development of a Model Process - Essay Example TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..... 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 2 ABSTRACT †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 1.1 Investigation & Project Definition 1.2 Statement of the Project 1.3 Objective of the Research Study 1.4 Arrangement and Approach of Study 2.0 PROJECT PROPOSAL & PLANNING †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 9 2.1 Target Audience 2.2 Methodology of Research 2.3 Corporate Description 2.3.1 The organization’s activities 2.3.2 Strategic Management 2.3.3 Current projects undertaking 2.3.4 Industry Analysis 3.0 RESEARCH RESULT & DATA ANALYSIS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 3.1 Organizational Analysis 3.1.1 Secondary Data 3.1.2 Specific Operational analysis 3.2 Data Analysis 3.2.1 Tables, Charts, Histogram and Pareto Analysis 4.0 DISCUSSION †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 35 4.1 Research Findings 4.2 Contribution of this Project 4.2 Limitations 4.3 Recommendations for Further Development 5.0 CONCLUSION AND LESSONS LEARNED †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 36 6.0 REFERENCES †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 39 Introduction 1.1 Investigation and Project Definition The risk of an event leading to the loss of all data could be devastating and could have a consequential impact on the functional ability of a company. Confidential company information could fall into the wrong hands by either the breach of security of the company databases or by the leakage... The application of risk assessment tools and processes such as a tracking model that would help reduce loss of documents and enable more efficient tracking of documents at the operational level will be examined along with the development of market strategies to achieve the company objectives. This essay declares that the risk of an event leading to the loss of all data could be devastating and could have a consequential impact on the functional ability of a company. Confidential company information could fall into the wrong hands by either the breach of security of the company databases or by the leakage of information either intentionally or unintentionally by the employees who are authorized to access the information. A good account information system that is computerized would aid the company in keeping a good track of company financial and accounting information, reduce the risk of losing sensitive information that could result in costly lawsuits, breaches of data and serious damage to the reputation of the company. During my internship I intend to work on a tracking model in the general services department that will reduce the loss of documents and ensure the security of electronic documents of the company. With the continuous improvement and adoption of new ideas an d innovation by the Borouge Company as well as the expansion of their market to form contractual relationships with partners from different geographic regions, it is necessary to keep a track on the company documents.

Analysis of elizabeth barret browning's work and contemplation poem Essay

Analysis of elizabeth barret browning's work and contemplation poem - Essay Example A lot of her works are in the possession of Moulton-Barrett family but the majority is safely kept in the Berg Collection of the New York Public Library. Elizabeth Browning was greatly enriched by the complex political, social and economic situation of the times as a lot of people she came across were from different ethnic borders and cultural backgrounds. Women poets during the Victorian Age, existed at a time when religion was a critical or vital part of their identities. â€Å"Work and Contemplation† is one of her reflective poems that make her readers to sit back and reflect upon the thoughts of the poet. In the poem the poet speaks of a lady who sits patiently at her spinning wheel spinning the yarn she has gathered. While engaged in her work of spinning, the woman sings an enchanting ballad or a bar Carole, which helps to make her work lighter and much more pleasant to perform. Elizabeth in her poem â€Å"Work and Contemplation† reflects on the aspect that even though the woman is doing a tedious job of spinning her yarn from morning to night, and though she thinks of her song, still she contemplates on the duty before her which is spinning. This can be clearly seen from these following lines in the poem – The poet wants to tell us that the lady has full control as she deftly carries out her work though she is contemplating on the song she sings. She also wants to let us know that it is possible to do both things at the same time as long as it is harmonious. Her Christian thoughts come to fore as she pleads with the reader to purse their work with full contemplation but at the same time let our souls pursue a much higher level of thinking to enjoy some respite such as the sweetness of a song, so our work would be less tedious and much more

Prescription Addiction Essay Example for Free

Prescription Addiction Essay Addiction by Prescription In this essay, I’m going to explore the abuse of prescription drugs, provide information on the most commonly abused substances, and on the current treatment options available for users. Because of the rise of prescription pill addiction, it is important that people are made aware of the very dangerous effects that these drugs can have on them. The negative effects can result in jail time, illness, and even death. Painkillers, Depressants and Stimulants, are currently the most commonly abused prescription drugs. Years of research has shown that addiction to any drug (illicit or prescribed) causes a brain disease that can be treated effectively. Successful treatment may need to incorporate several components, including detoxification, counseling, and sometimes the use of addiction medications. Behavioral and pharmacological treatments are both necessary for the recovery of individuals with addictions. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, it is estimated that 48 million people (aged 12 and older) have used prescription drugs for non-medical reasons in their lifetime. That’s approximately 20% of the U.S. population. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in prescription drug misuse or abuse. This increase has led to a corresponding increase in ER visits because of accidental overdoses as well as admissions to drug treatment programs for drug addictions. Its thought that prescription drug addiction is on the rise because there are more drugs available to more people and the opportunity for abuse is greatly increased. Doctor’s are reporting writing more prescriptions for patients than ever before. In addition, you only have to go on the Internet to find high numbers of online pharmacies selling these addictive drugs. People become addicted to prescription drugs for various reasons. One may have an injury or any type of pain and begin to take the drug, and soon become dependent. Some take the drug longer than necessary and take more than the prescribed dosage. Other people have genetically addictive personalities. It just takes one prescription and the drug can quickly become ad dicting. Prescription drugs can still get you high, just like street drugs. People often don’t realize the impact these medications can have on them because they were prescribed by a doctor so they tend to think they are safe. Some people might abuse prescription drugs because they  are more readily accessible than street drugs. It is, unfortunately, very easy to doctor shop and get all of the pills that you want. Doctor shopping† is moving from provider to provider in an effort to obtain multiple prescriptions for the drugs an abuser is using.†¨ Vicodin, Oxycodone, OxyContin and Percocet are common painkillers that are abused. Painkillers often contain opioids which are highly addictive and can have a serious effect on the brain. They can cause a physical dependence, meaning the body becomes accustomed. There are also very severe withdrawal symptoms. Depressants, such as Valium and Xanax are drugs that slow brain function. They include sedatives (used to make a person calm and drowsy) and tranquilizers (intended to reduce tension or anxiety). These can cause depression, confusion, exhaustion and irritability and can dangerously diminish heartbeat and respiration. This is especially true when depressants are combined with alcohol and over the counter (OTC) medications. Its a combination that can even lead to death. Stimulants are a class of drugs intended to increase energy and aler tness. These drugs can increase blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. Stimulants affect the brain through a slow and steady release of two neurotransmitters; dopamine and norepinephrine. They are used for treating conditions including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy and, occasionally, depression. Excessive vomiting, tremors, sweating and anxiety are just some of the risks of abusing stimulants. †¨ Breaking free from prescription drug abuse takes much more than willpower. Fortunately, medications and counseling can improve the chances of success. New treatments like Suboxone, and traditional therapies like methadone and 12-step programs, are helping thousands of people stay on the road to recovery. There are various options such as; Drug Rehab Programs Available from Support Systems Homes, Detoxification, Residential Treatment (Residential Drug Rehab), Outpatient Treatment, and Community-Based Self-Help Groups. Now we have explored the depths and effects of addiction and dependency on prescription drugs. There are many causes for addiction and almost any substance can be dangerous if used improperly. As long as there are new drugs there will always be new developments in the way to treat them. In summation, there are many ways and substances to become addicted too and anyone can be at risk. If the dangers are known it is much easier to combat the problem of substance abuse. Work Cited  ·DRUG FACTS. Drug Facts. National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign, 1 June 2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. .  ·The Truth About Prescription Drugs. Foundation for a Drug-Free World, Aug. 2012. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. .  ·Prescription Drug Abuse Rates Increase in the Western United States, Northwest Now Leading Area of Epidemic. Yahoo News. Passages Malibu, 3 Apr. 2013. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. .  ·Prescription Drugs: Abuse and Addiction. Drug Abuse. National Institue On Drug Abuse, Oct. 2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. .  ·Prescription Drug Abuse: Addiction, Types, and Treatment. WebMD. WebMD, 18 Dec. 2012. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. .  ·Prescription Drug Addiction: Information and Treatment. Treatment for Prescription Drug Addiction. Support Systems Homes Inc, Nov. 2011. Web. 20 Apr. 2013. .

Transportation And Community D :: essays research papers

Transportation affects every aspect of our lives and daily routine, including where we live, work, play, shop, go to school, etc. It has a profound impact on residential patterns, industrial growth, and physical and social mobility. Roads, highways, freeways and mass transit systems do not spring up out of thin air. They are planned. Someone makes a conscious decision to locate freeways, bus stops, and train stations where they are built. Transportation is no less a civil rights and quality of life issue. Safety and accessibility are the most significant considerations in transportation planning. Zoning and other practices of exclusion result in limited mobility for poor people and those concentrated in central cities. Over the past decades, automobile production and highway construction have multiplied, while urban mass transit systems have been dismantled or allowed to fall into disrepair. The end result has meant more pollution, traffic congestion, wasted energy, urban sprawl, residential segregation, and social disruption. All communities have not received the same benefits from transportation advancements and investments. Some of the governmental policies in housing, land use, environment, and transportation may have even contributed to and exacerbated social inequities. Some communities accrue benefits from transportation development projects, while other communities bear a disproportionate burden and pay cost in diminished health. Generally, benefits are more dispersed, while costs or burdens are more localized. Having a multi-lane freeway next door is not a benefit to someone who does not even own a car. The automobile-oriented construction and infrastructure projects cut wide path through low-income and destitute neighborhoods, physically insolated residents from their institutions and businesses, disrupted once-stable communities, displaced thriving businesses, contributed to urban sprawl, subsidized infrastructure decline, created traffic gridlock, and subjected residents to elevated risks from accidents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Transportation is critical to healthy, livable and sustainable urban and rural communities. The transportation system influences, and in turn is influenced by, economical development decisions, land-use patterns, real estates investment decisions, and energy consumption patterns of the public and private sectors. The interests of those making transportation decisions, middle and upper class, educated professionals primarily, are served, while the interests, perspectives and needs of people left out of the decision-making process, people of color, poor, working and transit-dependent people, are not. The value of social justice and ecological sustainability are not major priorities in the existing transportation system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poor people and people of color are subsidizing our addiction to the automobile. They pay the highest social, economic and environmental costs and received the fewest benefits from an automobile-dominated transportation system. Transportation And Community D :: essays research papers Transportation affects every aspect of our lives and daily routine, including where we live, work, play, shop, go to school, etc. It has a profound impact on residential patterns, industrial growth, and physical and social mobility. Roads, highways, freeways and mass transit systems do not spring up out of thin air. They are planned. Someone makes a conscious decision to locate freeways, bus stops, and train stations where they are built. Transportation is no less a civil rights and quality of life issue. Safety and accessibility are the most significant considerations in transportation planning. Zoning and other practices of exclusion result in limited mobility for poor people and those concentrated in central cities. Over the past decades, automobile production and highway construction have multiplied, while urban mass transit systems have been dismantled or allowed to fall into disrepair. The end result has meant more pollution, traffic congestion, wasted energy, urban sprawl, residential segregation, and social disruption. All communities have not received the same benefits from transportation advancements and investments. Some of the governmental policies in housing, land use, environment, and transportation may have even contributed to and exacerbated social inequities. Some communities accrue benefits from transportation development projects, while other communities bear a disproportionate burden and pay cost in diminished health. Generally, benefits are more dispersed, while costs or burdens are more localized. Having a multi-lane freeway next door is not a benefit to someone who does not even own a car. The automobile-oriented construction and infrastructure projects cut wide path through low-income and destitute neighborhoods, physically insolated residents from their institutions and businesses, disrupted once-stable communities, displaced thriving businesses, contributed to urban sprawl, subsidized infrastructure decline, created traffic gridlock, and subjected residents to elevated risks from accidents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Transportation is critical to healthy, livable and sustainable urban and rural communities. The transportation system influences, and in turn is influenced by, economical development decisions, land-use patterns, real estates investment decisions, and energy consumption patterns of the public and private sectors. The interests of those making transportation decisions, middle and upper class, educated professionals primarily, are served, while the interests, perspectives and needs of people left out of the decision-making process, people of color, poor, working and transit-dependent people, are not. The value of social justice and ecological sustainability are not major priorities in the existing transportation system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poor people and people of color are subsidizing our addiction to the automobile. They pay the highest social, economic and environmental costs and received the fewest benefits from an automobile-dominated transportation system.

Medication vs. Natural Treatment for ADHD Essay

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (also known as ADHD) is an increasing struggle among children in today’s society that affects them at home, in their social lives and academically. Many people think that all-natural treatments are the only way to help children who struggle with ADHD; however, despite the controversy over using medication with possible side effects, Adderall can be a helpful tool in the battle against ADHD. ADHD is a chronic neurological condition that affects millions of children and can often carry into adulthood. Signs and symptoms of ADHD may include trouble staying focused, trouble listening, difficulty completing tasks, fidgets and squirms and tends to be forgetful. Clearly, having these symptoms can make it difficult for a child to succeed in school and in other activities as well. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) Many people believe that medication will affect a child negatively but medications are used every day to help with medical issues. For instance, if your child had diabetes would you hesitate to treat the disease with medication? Obviously, parents would do what was needed to help their child overcome this disease. In the same way, we need to be open to the idea of using medication to treat ADHD. There are many treatments available to help in the battle against ADHD. Medication is a controversial subject when it comes to treating any disorder; however, when medicine is used under a doctor’s supervision and distributed correctly, it can have a positive effect on the problem. When medication is taken, it enters the bloodstream and the key ingredients begin to stimulate the brains production of norepinephrine and dopamine which improves a person’s concentration and alertness. People with ADHD also tend to suffer from high blood pressure and rapid heartbeat but when medication is taken, it can help to get these problems under control and return the person’s system back to a normal state. (Nall) Another method of treatment that is widely used is natural treatment such as dieting and counseling. Some people may see positive results with Natural Treatments but for some children, medication is the only way to get their symptoms under control. Some experts believe that ADHD can be caused by food allergies and that by using the elimination diet, you can locate the allergy and treat the symptoms. In an elimination diet, you remove foods one at a time that your doctor believes may be causing the symptoms. Gradually, you begin re-introducing these foods back into your diet and when your symptoms return, then a diagnosis can be confirmed. (â€Å"Elimination diet and,† 2011) There has also been much thought put into the effect that processed sugar has on ADHD and research shows that it can have an effect on children’s activity levels. Nutritionists suggest that adding high fiber foods such as berries and other fruits, whole grains and oatmeal to your child’s diet that it can help manage their glucose levels and aid in the treatment of ADHD. These diets may be useful in the battle against ADHD but you can’t guarantee that this will help with the symptoms. There are so many processed foods available in the market today that it is very hard to keep sugar and other processed ingredients out of your diet. In order to follow through on the diet, one must make their child’s food and snacks and keep up on a very strict regime to make sure that they do not consume the â€Å"culprit† foods. Not every person can keep up on a diet to this extreme and that is when medication is available to help keep the symptoms under control. Counseling such as behavioral training can be an effective treatment for ADHD. Also available is learning behavior management that can be an essential part of any ADHD treatment. There are three levels of ADHD behavioral training that they focus on: * Parent training * Classroom behavior modification * Special education placement Although behavioral training management can be effective, according to WebMD, most experts agree that combining behavior management along with medication treatment can be the most effective treatment plan. One medication that has been used to treat ADHD is Adderall (Dextroamphetamine-amphetamine). Adderall was approved for treatment by the FDA in 1996 and has become a very popular choice in treatment. Adderall is considered a stimulant medication and according to The Mayo Clinic it appears to boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Adderall helps to improve symptoms such as attention problems, impulsivity and hyperactivity. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) Adderall has many possible side effects that can cause concern, but if under a doctor’s supervision it is considered a safe treatment. (Monson & Schoenstadt, 2008) When taking treatments into consideration, one must figure out if the side effects of the medicine are a small price to pay to conquer the annoying and life interrupting symptoms of ADHD. There are many benefits to both methods of treatment. When using the natural methods such as diet and counseling, you do not have the possibility of side effects like you do with the medication but for more severe forms of ADHD, you do not see as high of an improvement rate. Although there are the chances of side effects when taking Adderall, it does have more of a calming effect on the patient. The benefits of using Adderall include being able to focus, sit still, complete schoolwork and help in many other areas that ADHD affects. I know that with my own personal experience as we have walked through the battle of ADHD with my son, it is difficult to find the correct treatment plan that needs to be followed. We tried diets and counseling but could not seem to get a grasp on his symptoms. After being against medication for such a long time, we finally sat down with our pediatrician and explored all options available to us. Our pediatrician explained to us that when people have cancer, they need treatments of chemotherapy and or radiation to kill the disease. In my opinion, Adderall is the â€Å"chemotherapy and radiation† for ADHD. We tried for many years to help our son succeed in school and it wasn’t until we started his treatment of Adderall twice a day that we started to see improvement. Adderall is not an â€Å"instant† fix but given time, it is effective. Our son is now going into high school and not only does he have passing grades, but we no longer get calls from the teachers because he is unable to sit still and pay attention. Anytime medications are used in treatment plans, there is always a possibility of side effects. By going about treatment with medication in the proper manner and following your doctor’s advice, Adderall and other medications can be a very useful tool in gaining control of your child’s ADHD. I do believe that natural treatments are always the best option and should be considered first, but when these treatments do not help solve the issue then you need to consider other options. When your child suffers from ADHD and it affects all areas of their lives, you need to be open to whatever options are available to help you get the situation under control. By using Adderall and natural treatments such as diet and counseling together, you can get control back of your child’s behavior and see many benefits in the home, social setting and school settings. References (2011). amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, adderall. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/amphetamine_and_dextroamphetamine/article.htm Elimination diet and food challenge test for diagnosing allergies. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/allergies/allergies-elimination-diet Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011, Feburary 10). Mayo clinic. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/adhd/DS00275 Monson, K., & Schoenstadt, A. (2008, July 10). emedtv.com. Retrieved from http://adhd.emedtv.com/adderall/adderall.html Nall, R. (n.d.). ehow.com. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5406378_adderall-work-add_.html

Industrial V.S. Pastoral Essay

No other book has ever made me want to be a farmer more (or at all) than The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan. No other book has placed such a dark cloud of doom and gloom over such a seemingly simple topic such as food production. I’m of course not talking about two identical models. One model is of industrial agriculture contrasted by pastoral agriculture. In his research Michael Pollan visited farms of both styles, got to know the onsite operations, followed the food to its ultimate destination, and finally ate a meal created with the very ingredients he spent a week investigating. Michael describes the farm owned by George Naylor, which is of the industrial model, as being fairly easy in terms of manual labor but extremely difficult in the detective work. Detective work usually isn’t something that gets brought up often when talking about farms; here it is referring to the journalistic tracking that Michael Pollan had to do with Mr. Naylor’s staple crop – corn. The difficulty in following a bushel of corn from the Naylor farm is his corn, along with the majority of corn grown in the U. S. will eventually wind up in practically everything we eat and use. He does a fabulous job of painting a picture of this river of corn and how it ebbs and flows throughout our lives eroding any dietary connection we once might have had to nature. Nature is after all a system based on diversity and here we see an entire nation built on and fueled by a single plant. The carbon in our flesh has even been tested and the findings were we are, after water, predom inately corn. I was starting to think that there were too many chapters in this book about corn! It just kept going and going but once I realized how much it is entwined in our lives and how perhaps this is the only account of someone illuminating that truth it started to seem necessary. As those carbon tests showed we are what we eat, Pollan shows in his book we are what we eat eats. Just as diversity is the spice of life in an ecosystem so too is it necessary for the physical health of animals. We humans know that very well and apply it readily to our own diets but what happens when we don’t allow nature to run its course in the meals of our meals? The nutritional content suffers immensely; to the point where our entire notion of healthy foods is skewed. An example used by Pollan is our idea of the nutritional content in red meat and fish. It is considered self-evident that an excess of red meat will cause all sorts of health problems. Likewise it is pretty well known that most fish, especially salmon, is rich in the good omega 3 fats and should be a staple of our diets. Omega 3 fats are produced in the leaves of plants while omega 6 fats are produced in the seeds of plants. If a cow was grass fed he would produce a healthier steak than the fillet of a farm raised salmon. This is because that salmon is most likely raised on corn. One would think that the flip side of this coin would be an organic farm. Well that same person would probably be very shocked to read what Michael Pollan had to say about organic. People might even feel duped by places like Whole Foods. As it is described in the book organic should realistically be read â€Å"industrial organic† for the farms and slaughterhouses are hardly different at all. In fact, instead of steering it onto a whole new track the organic rules and regulations only make it that much harder to run a traditional industrial operation. What the author shows as the antithesis to industrial is pastoral. In this section he visits the polyface farm of Joel Salatin which is reminiscent of a farm you might find in the movie Babe. It is actually a huge relief to read about because up to this point in the book you are starting to question if this kind of farm even exists. In this parallel universe monoculture is a filthy word and the practices found in industrial food production are nothing short of reprehensible. This model mimics nature therefore it is complex and interdependent; each and every plant and animal are so entwined in each other’s existence it really begs the question ‘what came first the chicken or the egg? ’ But that is the whole point of polyface farming. Only through diversity (and remaining in the local market) can sustainable agriculture be achieved. Or put another way, all of our environmental/agricultural problems start from attempting to create a monoculture ecosystem. Ruminants graze the grass chewing about ? of the blade while simultaneously dropping cow pies. The bottom part of the grass that cows do not eat is favored by the chickens that follow in the hoof prints before them. Around this time the cow patties start to grow ripe with larvae which become extra protein for the chickens. While the chickens scratch around the cow dung they consequently spread the manure for the farmer. This is only a small piece of the pie in terms of the interactions between all species that live and work on polyface. This is also one of the cycles of nature that if left to its own devises extinguishes the farmers need for pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Salatin could be seen as the conductor while all the other organisms of the farm are the musicians and the instruments; he sees how nature works and makes sure all the conditions are perfect and helps nature along. With his many inventions and quirky optimistic attitude one can’t help but picture a cartoon character. Several times throughout the reading I was reminded of the industrial revolution; and not just because the industrial food chain was born out of it. I found it interesting how the industrial food chain resembled the industrial revolution in conditions only. It was bleak, mechanical, and the conditions the animals are kept in are just horrible and unsanitary. The mass wave of human innovation and change that came out of the industrial revolution is absent from that food system but are absolutely present at polyface. Obviously this is just one farm so the analogy might be weak but I feel the conditions of this one farm, if recreated and multiplied, could produce some amazing ideas and inspire positive change.

Free Essays on Investigatory Project On Herbal Soaps

METHODOLOGY I. State the Problem. Good health is necessary for all human beings in order to enjoy life. But manufactured foods and medicines have become very expensive for all of us especially in this time of economic crisis, so it's very hard to maintain good health. Oftentimes it is the cost of these medicines that use up all our money and savings. Medicines and foods need not be expensive anymore. Traditional healing thru the use of medicinal herbs, fruits, vegetables, seafoods, rootcrops and other natural foods are just at your doorstep. They are found everywhere around you. You can prepare your own medicine and food at home without spending too much. Traditional healing methods are continuously sought despite the presence of hospitals and medical clinics. They are also sought not only because they are less expensive, but also because they get satisfying results. One example of these traditional healing is the use of guava leaves. Applying a paste ( crushed leaves ) of guava leaves on wounds helps in curing them. A guava leaf decoction can also be use as an antiseptic for wounds. II. What observations made you to decide to study the problem? In these modern days of sophisticated medicine and the new way of producing so many kinds of medicine, very few people especially those from the cities will not take their time out just for the process of what you called, traditional healing. Even though they do still believe it’s effectiveness. So, why not modernized this traditional kind of healing? As in, the case of healing a wound, why not make this traditional healing into something more easier and convenient. Instead of using a lot of time in looking for some guava leaves and make a decoction to be use as an antiseptic, I’m thinking of making a soap out of the guava leaf. This can be immediately used especially for emergency cases. III. What factor must you consider? Gua... Free Essays on Investigatory Project On Herbal Soaps Free Essays on Investigatory Project On Herbal Soaps METHODOLOGY I. State the Problem. Good health is necessary for all human beings in order to enjoy life. But manufactured foods and medicines have become very expensive for all of us especially in this time of economic crisis, so it's very hard to maintain good health. Oftentimes it is the cost of these medicines that use up all our money and savings. Medicines and foods need not be expensive anymore. Traditional healing thru the use of medicinal herbs, fruits, vegetables, seafoods, rootcrops and other natural foods are just at your doorstep. They are found everywhere around you. You can prepare your own medicine and food at home without spending too much. Traditional healing methods are continuously sought despite the presence of hospitals and medical clinics. They are also sought not only because they are less expensive, but also because they get satisfying results. One example of these traditional healing is the use of guava leaves. Applying a paste ( crushed leaves ) of guava leaves on wounds helps in curing them. A guava leaf decoction can also be use as an antiseptic for wounds. II. What observations made you to decide to study the problem? In these modern days of sophisticated medicine and the new way of producing so many kinds of medicine, very few people especially those from the cities will not take their time out just for the process of what you called, traditional healing. Even though they do still believe it’s effectiveness. So, why not modernized this traditional kind of healing? As in, the case of healing a wound, why not make this traditional healing into something more easier and convenient. Instead of using a lot of time in looking for some guava leaves and make a decoction to be use as an antiseptic, I’m thinking of making a soap out of the guava leaf. This can be immediately used especially for emergency cases. III. What factor must you consider? Gua...

30 Sports Idioms

30 Sports Idioms 30 Sports Idioms 30 Sports Idioms By Mark Nichol This post lists and defines terms derived from two or more distinct sports that by extension serve as idioms in other realms of endeavor outside athletics. (The original meaning is provided in parentheses.) 1. ace: accomplish something with ease (slang term for when an opposing player or team fails to return a serve) 2. bench: keep someone from participating; as a noun, a figurative reference to the members of a group as a whole or to the depth of talent of the group members collectively (seating for players not competing) 3. bench-warmer: a person with a negligible role (slang term for a player who spends most or all of a game sitting on the team bench rather than participating in competition) 4. cheap shot: a hurtful or unfair critical comment (an illegal hit during a contact sport) 5. drop the ball: fail or make a mistake (lose control of a ball and thus give up possession of it in favor of the opposing team) 6. game changer: something that significantly and suddenly changes a situation (a play during a game that abruptly alters the likely outcome) 7. game plan: strategy (the approach athletes practice to achieve victory in a competition) 8–9. get/keep the ball rolling: start an activity or project, or maintain progress on an activity or project, respectively (putting and keeping a ball in motion so that regulation play continues) 10. goal line: an achievement or benchmark considered a success (the line on a playing field across which a ball must cross in order for points to be scored) 11. hat trick: a very clever or deft maneuver (a series of three consecutive achievements in a game or season, based on a tradition in which a cricket player was awarded a hat for such an accomplishment) 12. hotshot: a conspicuously successful or talented person, or one who believes himself or herself to be especially successful or talented; often used sarcastically or derogatorily (a player unusually successful in making shots, or goals) 13. level playing field: an equitable arrangement (a flat surface on which a competition is held so that a slope does not favor one team) 14. long shot: an effort, or a person or thing, with little chance of success (an attempt to score a goal from a far distance) 15. losing streak: a record of a series of failures (a sequence of successive defeats by an athlete or team) 16. make the cut: qualify (having one’s name remain on a roster from which the names of other prospective team members have been removed or struck out, signifying retention of the one who has made the cut and disqualification of the others) 17. on the ball: alert, successful (remaining close to, or gaining possession of, a ball in a competition in order to achieve victory) 18. on the sidelines: having an indirect or insignificant role (the area next to the boundary of the playing area where team members not participating in a competition watch game play) 19. out of bounds: not acceptable or appropriate (outside the field of play, where a ball may not be carried or moved to score a point or goal until it is returned to a prescribed place on the field and play officially resumes) 20. referee: a mediator or arbitrator (an official responsible for overseeing a competition and monitoring that rules are being observed) 21. ringer: a person with a striking resemblance to another person, or an unauthorized substitute (a competitor not authorized to play) 22. score: achieve or obtain something desired, or record outcomes or results; as a noun, the status of a situation, or pertinent information (the tally kept during a competition) 23. sideline: as a noun, an additional pursuit or product line; as a verb, keep or remove from participation; in plural form, the state of observing rather than participating (the line marking the boundary of the playing field) 24. stay ahead of the game: anticipate changes in a series of events or incidents (predicting how a competition will play out and using that knowledge to affect the outcome) 25. take sides: support one faction or position at the extent of the other (forming the prescribed arrangement of team members before a competition begins) 26. team player: someone who gets along well with others or is loyal to a cause (an athlete whose performance supports a team’s success) 17. stage of the game: a point during a series of actions or events leading to an outcome (the notion of a particular interval or moment during a competition) 28. time out: a pause or break to assess a situation or provide time for reflection, or removal of a child from an activity as a form of punishment (one of a prescribed number of interruptions in competition each team is allowed to take to temporarily halt game play to discuss strategy) 29. winning streak: a series of successes (a sequence of successive victories by an athlete or team) 30. workout: an exercise routine, or any strenuous effort (a series of activities or exercises an athlete undergoes to enhance physical conditioning) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†45 Synonyms for â€Å"Old† and â€Å"Old-Fashioned†13 Theatrical Terms in Popular Usage

Project Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Management - Assignment Example 1. First is to have a fully autonomous council. This scenario allows for full control by the local council on any program particulars. However, there are several risks involved. First, this will require experienced individuals in launching socio-civic programs to execute a big social change. Secondly, it requires significant funding. This will either require finding a big sponsor, major government funding or launch mega projects to generate funds adding project complexity. Given the risks and enormous scope, this is a pessimistic option to be chosen. 2. Another scenario is to partner with national organizations on chewing gum litter control. Currently there are established groups effectively addressing the issue on a national level and are looking for local city councils to partner with and execute their programs. While this is a low-risk scenario, it maybe limiting the group from doing particular action steps that maybe tailor-fitted to the city. This is an optimistic scenario with limitations. 3. The last option would be a hybrid scenario of the first two. This has some amount of risk in terms of generating funding, but not as huge as that of option one. There can be starting capital from partnership with a national organization and the team can spring board from there to tailor fit more effective programs to address the chewing gum issue on a local scale. Thus, it is recommended to formulate a hybrid program that partners with a national organization against chewing gum litter while having its own strategies adapted locally II. Project Organization Illustrated in figure 4 is the proposed project organization while table 1 lists the roles, responsibilities and skills required of each member. In addition to this team, the stake holders of the project are also important. They will comprise the project board. They will be representatives of the local city council on ways and means, local city council on law and governance, city council on budget, a member from the cleanliness civic group and a representative from the national organiza

Wedding Trends and Financing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wedding Trends and Financing - Essay Example In sum, for many young people today, formal weddings are ill-advised from a financial point of view. Weddings have not changed that much in recent times. Young couples still buy rings, arrange formal receptions, and arrange for bridal clothing and accessories. There are cakes and food to prepare. What has changed, however, is the cost associated with formal weddings. Indeed, there are a number of worrisome trends associated with wedding planning and finances. As an initial matter, weddings are becoming more cost-prohibitive for young couples with modest incomes. A recent Conde Naste study demonstrates that more couples in this demographic group are choosing, both out of pride and out of necessity, to finance their weddings without direct assistance from parents (Hefty Price: 13). For young couples with modest savings, this has resulted in an additional trend. Many modern weddings are being financed on credit; that is, couples are using their credit cards and their personal credit lines to finance an event which is very brief and which has no return on investment. As stated in a recent investigative study, "Consolidated Credit, one of the country's five largest accredited agencies, reports that so far this year 5.2 percent of its 6,000 new customers have cited wedding debt as a reason for seeking credit counseling, double the rate of wedding-related cases the company took on in 2000, just before the last recession began" (Bayot: 1.1). It can be seen, therefore, that an additional trend is for wedding financing to cause young couples to turn to credit counselors and other external advisors. Significantly, there is no corresponding trend to seek professional financial advice earlier in the wedding planning process; instead, the trend is for the couples to recognize after-the-fact that they may have overextended themselves financially. Even when couples recognize beforehand the importance of creating a reasonable budget, there are other pressures which encourage extravagant spending. Some people have justified excessive spending as a matter of pride or as a matter of tradition. This gives rise to another trend, which is the desire of young couples to have a formal wedding in order to please older family members and friends. In sum, it can be seen that these trends, increasing costs and risky financing methods, can have several negative impacts. How the marriage handles these pressures and burdens is increasingly relevant. 1.2 Impact on Subsequent Marriage One study has stated that, "There has been no data collected on whether wedding debt is a factor in the increase in personal bankruptcies. But in some cases, such counseling is a step on the road toward bankruptcy" (Bayot: 1.1). Clearly, however, the new marriage is burdened with higher levels of debt. This makes the couple more vulnerable to downturns in the economy, more vulnerable to minor changes in interest rates, and less able to begin investing in productive assets. These debts may take from between five and ten years to pay off in their entirety. In the meantime, the subsequent marriage is characterized by sacrifice rather than growth. Disposable income is allocated to credit card interest and principal. It may become more difficult to have a child in the short-run. It may be impossible to purchase a house or to attain additional credit on favorable terms. In addition to these financial consequences, there may also be significant impacts on the emotional health of the spouses and the durability of the marriage itself. The financial strains may result in feelings of insecurity,

Cell Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cell Theory - Assignment Example The paper describes all the peculiarities of the cell theory. A cell organelle is the part of a cell that has a specific function. Organelles are usually located inside the cytoplasm of a living cell, and are typically enclosed in a membrane called plasma membrane. They are called "organelles" because their importance to a cell is analogous to the importance of organs of to a body. Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cell organelles; however, there are some important differences between the two. The organelles in prokaryotic cells are not organized or enclosed in plasma membranes. Major cell organelles include chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, nucleus and vacuoles. Chloroplasts have double membranes as well as their own DNA, and perform photosynthesis. They are present in plants and some algae. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a single membrane and is responsible for transport as well as synthesis of proteins. It is of two types – rough ER, who se surface appears to be rough because of the presence of ribosomes, and smooth ER, whose surface appears to be smooth. Golgi apparatus is also singe-membraned and is responsible for protein sorting and modification.... Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have cell organelles; however, there are some important differences between the two. The organelles in prokaryotic cells are not organized or enclosed in plasma membranes. Major cell organelles include chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, nucleus and vacuoles. Chloroplasts have double membranes as well as their own DNA, and perform photosynthesis. They are present in plants and some algae. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has a single membrane and is responsible for transport as well as synthesis of proteins. It is of two types – rough ER, whose surface appears to be rough because of the presence of ribosomes, and smooth ER, whose surface appears to be smooth. Golgi apparatus is also singe-membraned and is responsible for protein sorting and modification. The mitochondrion is also called as the powerhouse of the cell because it is responsible for energy production, and like chloroplasts, it also has a double membrane and its own DNA. The nucleus has both Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and is responsible for maintenance and proper distribution of DNA during cell division. Vacuoles function as storage reservoirs of the cell. Minor organelles of the cell include autophagosomes that collect material from the cytoplasm for degradation, centrioles that enable cell division, ribosomes that help in the production of proteins, lysosomes that are responsible for processing or breakdown of large molecules into simpler ones, nucleolus that produces ribosomes, and vesicles that function as material transporters in the cell. Many other organelles exist based on the type of organism.

Promoting Tiffany Jewellery Line

Promoting Tiffany Jewellery Line Tiffany Co. is one of the most renowned luxury Jewellery companies over the world. As a successful brand that had entered into its maturity phase, to give it a new lease of life that based on its original values is an important point of its brand management issue. (Chevalier M. Mazzalovo G., 2008) On one hand, Tiffany needs to keep on to pay its attention on the earlier brand esthetics: unique and magnificent diamonds, legendary and groundbreaking design, timeless style and lasting value. (The Tiffany story, 2010). On the other hand, a new blood that could enhance Tiffanys brand equity and boost its sales would be acquired. This research proposal will find an opportunity to diversify and broaden Tiffanys product line, promote the brands reputation and also stimulate the demands of both exist customers and new customers. Background Charles Lewis Tiffany established Tiffany Co. in Manhattan in 1837. Nowadays, more than 220 Tiffany stores had founded around 22 countries over the world. As the second-largest luxury jewellery retailer in the world, Tiffany Co. offers a large-scale of fine jewellery (90% of revenue in 2009), along with sterling silverware, crystal, timepieces, china, stationery, eyewear, fragrances, scarves and other accessories. (Shareholder information, 2010). During 173-year history, Tiffany had created an appropriate esthetics for its products and made a brilliant success of its brand equity. However, confront of economic sea change and recessionary environment from 2008 to 2009, the worldwide sales of Tiffany had declined significantly. The bar chart follows shows the net sales of Tiffany Co. between 2001 and 2009. As the figure illustrated, Tiffanys net sales declined from $2.9 billion in 2007 to $2.86 billion in 2008 and $2.71 billion in 2009 gradually. The most important factor of Tiffanys downward sales was the worldwide range of recession between 2008 and 2009 which impact the whole category sales of Tiffany Co. significantly. More over, the fluctuations of foreign currency and precious metal price had also influenced Tiffanys sales internationally. (Annual report 2008, 2008) However, when the net sales decreased by degrees between 2008 and 2009, Tiffany Co. had taken some actions quickly. It includes reduced their staffs, slowed their pace of opening new stores, declined their manufacture and sell from suppliers and also closed their IRIDESSE stores. (CEOs annual letter, 2008). In terms of competitive strategies, Tiffany Co. expanded a wide range of its new product lines and triumphed appreciably in this area. For instance, Tiffany Co. launched the Tiffany KEYS collection in 2009, TIFFANY NOTES and METRO jewellery collections in 2008 respectively. (Annual report 2009, 2009; Annual report 2008, 2008). Moreover, extensive public relations activities and events had held successfully worldwide by Tiffany Co.. For example, the 2010-2011 Tiffany Blue Book collection event was celebrated at a marvelous square in Forbidden City of Beijing on October 23 2010. (Event, 2010) As the most representative historic site in China, chose this regal place could show Tiffanys peerless brand identity and earn glory reputation internationally. The 2010-2011 Tiffany Blue Book collection event was held in Beijings Forbidden City on October 23 2010. (Event, official Tiffany Co. Chinese website, 2010). Furthermore, although the net sales between 2008 and 2009 shows a downward trend, Tiffany Co. had never stopped to opening their new stores internationally but it slowed down their opening speed. For example, it opened 22 new stores in 2008 and 14 in 2009 respectively. (Annual report 2008, 2008; Annual report 2009, 2009). It seems that Tiffany took very careful operations in recession period but took enormous energy to resolve their problems. To celebrate the new flagship store had opened in Beijing in December 2010, an astounding 3D show was displayed onto the stores facade. (Office blog of Tiffany Co., 2010) To sum up, although a downturn economic trend was showed in recent two years, Tiffany Co. still has a great ambition in luxury jewellery industry. It seems that Tiffany focus on how to offer their products lasting value and a flawless shopping experience, as well as how to find new customers and expand their distribution worldwide and enhance its brand reputation in an extensive region. (2009 annual report, 2009) An Important point would be easy to noticed is that the proportion of wedding market accounted the whole Tiffanys market share remarkably. As the following chart which source from Tiffany Co. 2008 annual report shows, the category B which describes that diamond rings and wedding bands accounted for 18% in 2006 and 2007, increased to 20% in 2008. The average prices of this category was about $2500, $3000 and $3000 in 2006, 2007 and 2008 for total reportable segments. According this figure, it could be seen that as a famous luxury jewellery brand, Tiffany Co. has a great market share with wedding customers. Firstly, wedding market is Tiffanys target market. Not only supported from this sales category segment chat, it also could find evidence on the office Tiffany Co. website. The most conspicuous category of Tiffany, which people can find firstly when they opening a Tiffany Co. website, is engagement rather than jewellery. Moreover, the first essential topic in Tiffanys facebook or twitter is about wedding bands or engagement diamond rings. Furthermore, look at the large range of different advertisements of Tiffany Co. on magazines or websites, it also could deduction that a strong relationship between wedding people and Tiffanys products. Secondly, a large range of wedding people or Tiffany fans may want their wedding have a connection with Tiffany. When google the keywords of wedding or tiffany or together, a huge number of Tiffany styles wedding scenes that people did it themselves or wedding agencies did for them would be appeared; such as Tiffanys wedding dress, Tiffanys wedding banquets, Tiffanys wedding invitation cards and Tiffanys wedding cakes. Thirdly, this Tiffany blue wedding trend also could earn money for some particular business. For instance, some bridal gown companies named them products Tiffany wedding dress even an enterprise named itself Tiffany Bridal. (Tiffany bridal limited, 2010). Another thought-provoking example also could be found on a Chinese famous wedding magazine. A Chinese editor recommended and created a Tiffany blue wedding banquet pattern in Hotel New Otani which is one of the most famous five stars hotel in Beijing. Even Chinese have their own entrench traditional red colour wedding custom, this unique Tiffany blue wedding got an expressive successfulness of booking for the hotel when the press was released. DSC_4957 A Tiffany blue wedding released on a Chinese wedding magazine. (Zexy, 2008) As one of the Tiffanys famous tagline mentioned that Blue is the colour of dreams, a huge number of people who is engaged may think that Tiffany blue is also the colour of their dream weddings. For example, a significant number of girls discussed their dreaming Tiffany wedding in Tiffany Co. facebook website. It seems that the emotion part of Tiffany or Tiffanys blue may always about love, dream, beautiful and wedding. In terms of other famous brand such as Vera Wang or Cartier, they both have their specific target wedding market too. The former is renowned of its wedding dress firstly and is developing its brand to a integrate women fashion brand gradually. However, as a young brand which founded in 1990, Vera Wangs history is only 20 years old. (Company Information, 2010) It seems that the loyalty of customers is the most important factor of a successful brand. From this, the brand impart of Vera Wang may hardly to competition with Tiffanys. Cartier also has a great reputation of their wedding bands and engagement rings. But like Tiffany, they still not expand their wedding market widely for now. (Bridal, 2010) Decision According to a bridalwear market assessment in Key Note, the average wedding gowns that brides would pay has broken the  £1,000 in 2004 in the UK. This stood for 5.8% of the average cost of a wedding. (Key Note, 2005). Moreover, Key Note evaluates that UK wedding dress retail market was worth  £105.3m in 2009. (Key Note, 2009) Based on this huge wedding market situation, as a great luxury brand, Tiffany has their great background to launch their own bridal gowns and related accessories include bridal veils, tiaras, pins or other decorations. Hypotheses If Tiffany Co. launched their stunning wedding dress in the market, there are several benefit for the brand and business. Firstly, it is a great opportunity for Tiffany to attract peoples eyes. A huge number of different kinds of media will compete to release the first glance of Tiffanys bridal gown. Thats a free and fabulous advertise of brand. Secondly, if Tiffany only offered very limited quantities of their wedding dress, customers should book and wait for their gowns patiently and passionately. This is a good way to gain reputation and enhance brand equity. Thirdly, the expand product line will increase customers include both exist customers and new customers to increase revenue. At last but not least, as a long-term development strategy, this action will help to compete Tiffanys whole wedding product category in a proper way.

Anorexia Essay -- essays research papers fc

"Anorexia Nervosa" Bizarre, devastating, and baffling are three words that describe the anorexia nervosa disease. By definition, anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which a normal-weight person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continue to starve themselves. The term "anorexia nervosa" literally means nervous lose of appetite. People with the disorder are suppressing a strong desire to eat, because they are afraid of becoming fat. Anorexia is characterized by extreme starvation that leads to a disastrous loss of weight. Anorexia nervosa affects a large number of people today in the world, and does not discriminate against anybody. Its victims can be overweight, thin, young, old, or either sex although, its primary victims are young girls between the age of thirteen and nineteen. This disorder has become more and more common around the world today. It has populated many college campuses, and it is spreading. Recent studies show that almost 20% of c ollege women suffer from anorexia or bulimia (bulimia is a eating disorder similar to anorexia), and the statistic increases to about 50% when so called "fad" bulimics and anorexics are included (Baker 9). This disease takes ordinary, often very beautiful people and drives them to starvation for no apparent reason whatsoever. They do not even seem to realize the extreme danger that comes with not eating a balanced diet. These young people lose so much weight that it makes them extremely fragile and sometimes causes death. Death was very near to a girl named Patti, who suffered through anorexia for more than two years. She ate nothing but two cream-filled cookies a day for more than seven weeks. The first cookie was breakfast and lunch, and the second was for her main meal. When she decided that these two cookies had too much fat in them, she proceeded to scrape off the cream filling from both of the cookies to decrease her fat intake. But still that was too much fat, so she cut down to one cookie without the filling. She now gets fed intravenously in her arm to get nourishment in the hospital. She is being fed against her will to save her life. But of course not all cases of this disorder are quite as severe or dramatic as this, yet all cases should be helped, because they can take a... ... is also accompanied by the National Association for Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD). These groups are paving the way to make these disorders easier to cure. They provide family therapy, psychotherapy, and hypnosis. Since there are so many philosophies about treating anorexia nervosa, exploring for a suitable therapist is suggested. This terrible, bizarre disorder has became more popular in the past few decades, but there are newer and better ways of treating it. There are no general answers to why people become anorexic and why when on the brink of death they continue to starve themselves, but they need to know that there is help out there and they are wanted. With the continued investigation of anorexia, we will undoubtedly come up with better and better ways to treat it. Bibliography Baker, C. The Perfect Trap: College-age Women and Eating Disorders. Copyright Catherine Baker. Pirke, K.M., and Ploog,D. eds.(1984) The Psychobiology of Anorexia Nervosa. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo.